City Under Siege, Gibraltar
The City Under Siege Exhibition is housed in some of the earliest buildings constructed by the British in Gibraltar, dating back to the early 18th century. These historic structures provide a fascinating insight into Gibraltar’s early military history and the challenges faced by its defenders during the famous sieges of the Rock.
The exhibition has recently undergone refurbishment, with improvements to the buildings, displays and visitor experience helping to bring this important part of Gibraltar’s history to life while preserving its historic character.
One of the most significant features of the exhibition is the historic graffiti carved into the walls. Much of this was created by soldiers who were stationed in the area and spent long hours on guard duty. The graffiti provides a fascinating personal connection to the soldiers who lived and served within these buildings centuries ago.
The Great Siege of Gibraltar began on 24 June 1779 and lasted for almost four years, finally ending in February 1783.
During the siege, Spanish forces blockaded Gibraltar while British defenders faced severe shortages of food and other supplies. Relief convoys were essential in keeping the garrison supplied, while strict rationing and poor conditions placed enormous strain on both the civilian population and military forces. Disease, including a serious outbreak of scurvy, also affected the defenders.
The Great Siege was finally lifted on 7 February 1783, resulting in a major British victory despite the overwhelming forces ranged against Gibraltar. The siege also played a role in the wider events that brought the American Revolutionary War to an end.
Today, the City Under Siege Exhibition offers visitors the opportunity to explore these historic buildings, see the soldiers’ original graffiti and learn more about one of the most important periods in Gibraltar’s military history.
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