Moorish Castle, Gibraltar

The Moorish Castle is one of Gibraltar’s most important historical landmarks and a key stop on some of our Gibraltar Tours. The first fortifications on this site were built around 1160 AD, or possibly earlier, during the Islamic period. These early structures were later destroyed when the Spanish re-conquered Gibraltar between 1309 and 1333.

The Tower of Homage

The castle’s main feature, the Tower of Homage, rises above the hillside and commands the landward approach to Gibraltar. The existing tower was rebuilt in 1333 AD by Abu’l-Hassan of the Marinid dynasty after he recaptured Gibraltar from Spanish forces.

Throughout history, the Moorish Castle has endured numerous battles and sieges. The Tower of Homage still bears visible marks from centuries of conflict. One dramatic episode occurred when the Count of Niebla attacked the fortress but was captured by its defenders. His body was later displayed in a barcina, a net used for carrying straw, as a warning to future attackers.

Sieges & Battle Scars

During another siege, a Spanish governor resisted the Duke of Medina Sidonia for five months before the Duke seized Gibraltar from Queen Isabel of Spain. In 1540, hundreds of residents sought refuge inside the castle when Turkish pirates raided Gibraltar.

Historically, the lower castle extended down to Casemates Square, the Grand Battery, and the Old Mole. Part of the castle also served as Gibraltar’s prison until 2010, linking the medieval fortress with more recent times.

Today, the Moorish Castle remains a fascinating site for visitors taking part in Gibraltar Tours, offering insight into the Rock’s Islamic, Spanish, and British heritage.

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